{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-28490", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-02-27T20:57:47.707Z", "datePublished": "2026-03-16T17:37:57.425Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T18:17:35.003Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Authlib Vulnerable to JWE RSA1_5 Bleichenbacher Padding Oracle", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-203", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-203: Observable Discrepancy", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-327", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/security/advisories/GHSA-7432-952r-cw78", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/security/advisories/GHSA-7432-952r-cw78"}, {"name": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/commit/48b345f29f6c459f11c6a40162b6c0b742ef2e22", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/commit/48b345f29f6c459f11c6a40162b6c0b742ef2e22"}, {"name": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/releases/tag/v1.6.9", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/releases/tag/v1.6.9"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "authlib", "product": "authlib", "versions": [{"version": "< 1.6.9", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T17:37:57.425Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. Prior to version 1.6.9, a cryptographic padding oracle vulnerability was identified in the Authlib Python library concerning the implementation of the JSON Web Encryption (JWE) RSA1_5 key management algorithm. Authlib registers RSA1_5 in its default algorithm registry without requiring explicit opt-in, and actively destroys the constant-time Bleichenbacher mitigation that the underlying cryptography library implements correctly. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.9."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-7432-952r-cw78", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-03-16T18:17:04.968931Z", "id": "CVE-2026-28490", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T18:17:35.003Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-28490", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-03-16T18:17:04.968931Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T18:17:25.466Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Authlib Vulnerable to JWE RSA1_5 Bleichenbacher Padding Oracle", "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-7432-952r-cw78", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 8.3, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "authlib", "product": "authlib", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 1.6.9"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/security/advisories/GHSA-7432-952r-cw78", "name": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/security/advisories/GHSA-7432-952r-cw78", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/commit/48b345f29f6c459f11c6a40162b6c0b742ef2e22", "name": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/commit/48b345f29f6c459f11c6a40162b6c0b742ef2e22", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/releases/tag/v1.6.9", "name": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/releases/tag/v1.6.9", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. Prior to version 1.6.9, a cryptographic padding oracle vulnerability was identified in the Authlib Python library concerning the implementation of the JSON Web Encryption (JWE) RSA1_5 key management algorithm. Authlib registers RSA1_5 in its default algorithm registry without requiring explicit opt-in, and actively destroys the constant-time Bleichenbacher mitigation that the underlying cryptography library implements correctly. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.9."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-203", "description": "CWE-203: Observable Discrepancy"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-327", "description": "CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T17:37:57.425Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-28490", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T18:17:35.003Z", "dateReserved": "2026-02-27T20:57:47.707Z", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "datePublished": "2026-03-16T17:37:57.425Z", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:authlib:authlib:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8C677FEC-2094-49D8-ABAB-F740B6F83D38", "versionEndExcluding": "1.6.9", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. Prior to version 1.6.9, a cryptographic padding oracle vulnerability was identified in the Authlib Python library concerning the implementation of the JSON Web Encryption (JWE) RSA1_5 key management algorithm. Authlib registers RSA1_5 in its default algorithm registry without requiring explicit opt-in, and actively destroys the constant-time Bleichenbacher mitigation that the underlying cryptography library implements correctly. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.9."}], "id": "CVE-2026-28490", "lastModified": "2026-03-17T20:45:45.573", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 4.2, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-03-16T18:16:07.557", "references": [{"source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/commit/48b345f29f6c459f11c6a40162b6c0b742ef2e22"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Product", "Release Notes"], "url": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/releases/tag/v1.6.9"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Exploit", "Mitigation", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/security/advisories/GHSA-7432-952r-cw78"}], "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-203"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-327"}], "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "authlib: Authlib: Information disclosure due to cryptographic padding oracle in JWE RSA1_5", "id": "2448162", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2448162"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.9", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-325", "details": ["A flaw was found in Authlib, a Python library for building OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. This cryptographic padding oracle vulnerability, affecting the JSON Web Encryption (JWE) RSA1_5 key management algorithm, could allow a remote attacker to decrypt sensitive information. The vulnerability arises because Authlib registers RSA1_5 without requiring explicit opt-in and bypasses constant-time Bleichenbacher mitigations in the underlying cryptography library."], "name": "CVE-2026-28490", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:lightspeed_core", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "lightspeed-core/lightspeed-stack-rhel9", "product_name": "Lightspeed Core"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "ansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "ansible-automation-platform-26/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-mlflow-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-datascience-cpu-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-minimal-cpu-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-pytorch-cuda-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-pytorch-llmcompressor-cuda-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-pytorch-rocm-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-tensorflow-cuda-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-tensorflow-rocm-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-workbench-codeserver-datascience-cpu-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-datascience-cpu-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-minimal-cpu-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-minimal-cuda-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-minimal-rocm-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-pytorch-cuda-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-pytorch-llmcompressor-cuda-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-pytorch-rocm-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-tensorflow-cuda-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-tensorflow-rocm-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-trustyai-cpu-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "quay/quay-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat Quay 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "quay/quay-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Quay 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "satellite/foreman-mcp-server-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6"}], "public_date": "2026-03-16T17:37:57Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-28490\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28490\nhttps://github.com/authlib/authlib/commit/48b345f29f6c459f11c6a40162b6c0b742ef2e22\nhttps://github.com/authlib/authlib/releases/tag/v1.6.9\nhttps://github.com/authlib/authlib/security/advisories/GHSA-7432-952r-cw78"], "statement": "This MODERATE vulnerability in Authlib exposes a Bleichenbacher padding oracle in the JWE RSA1_5 implementation. Authlib enables RSA1_5 by default and breaks constant-time protections from the cryptography library. Remote attackers can exploit timing side-channels to decrypt encrypted tokens. Exploitation requires high complexity but no authentication. Impact is high confidentiality loss. Affects versions prior to 1.6.9.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,1.6.9)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "authlib", "source": "cna", "vendor": "authlib"}, "product": "authlib", "vendor": "authlib"}], "created": "2026-03-17T09:52:24.548573+00:00", "updated": "2026-03-17T09:52:24.548760+00:00", "vendors": ["authlib", "authlib$PRODUCT$authlib"]}