{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-15607", "assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "TPLink", "dateReserved": "2026-03-10T17:11:14.041Z", "datePublished": "2026-03-20T16:31:12.808Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-20T16:31:12.808Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630", "shortName": "TPLink", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-20T16:31:12.808Z"}, "title": "Authenticated Command Injection in mcsd Service of TP-Link Archer AX53", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-77", "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')", "type": "CWE"}]}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-248", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-248 Command Injection"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "product": "AX53 v1", "modules": ["mcsd service"], "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "251029", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A command injection vulnerability on AX53 v1 occurs in mscd debug functionality due to insufficient input handling, allowing log redirection to arbitrary files and concatenation of unvalidated file content into shell commands, enabling authenticated attackers to inject and execute arbitrary commands. Successful exploitation may allow execution of malicious commands and ultimately full control of the device.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "A command injection vulnerability on AX53 v1 occurs in mscd debug functionality due to insufficient input handling, allowing log redirection to arbitrary files and concatenation of unvalidated file content into shell commands, enabling authenticated attackers to inject and execute arbitrary commands. Successful exploitation may allow execution of malicious commands and ultimately full control of the device."}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-ax53/v1/#Firmware", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5025/", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "ADJACENT", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L"}}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "samuzora", "type": "finder"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.0"}}}}

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